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outlines of the letters

  • 1 apex

    ăpex, ĭcis, m. [etym. acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 270, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll., from apo, to join to, whence aptus; cf. Van. Etym. p. 33], the extreme end of a thing, the point, summit, top (syn.: cacumen, summa, fastigium, culmen, vertex); hence,
    I.
    Lit., the small rod at the top of the flamen's cap, wound round with wool, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 683; 10, 270.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (As pars pro toto.) The conical cap of the flamen, ornamented with this rod:

    QVEI. APICEM. INSIGNE. DIALIS. FLAMINIS. GESISTEI, Epitaph. Scip. Grotef. 2, 299: apicem dialem,

    Liv. 6, 41:

    apex e capite prolapsus,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 4.—Hence, of the priesthood itself: homo honestus non apice insignis, Sen. ap. Lact. 17, 6.—
    B.
    Any hat or helmet, a crown:

    ab aquilā Tarquinio apicem impositum putent,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1:

    regum apices,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 20:

    ardet apex capiti,

    Verg. A. 10, 270; 2, 683.—Of birds, the crest, Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 121.—
    C.
    A projecting point or summit.
    1.
    Lit., of trees:

    lauri,

    Verg. A. 7, 66.—Of a headland:

    sublimis,

    Juv. 12, 72:

    montis apex,

    Sil. 12, 709; so Vulg. Judith, 7, 3.—Of the point of a sickle, Col. 4, 25, 1.—Of the summit of a flame, Ov. M. 10, 279 et saep.—
    2.
    Trop., the highest ornament or honor, the crown of a thing:

    apex est senectutis auctoritas,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 60:

    hinc apicem Fortuna sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 14.—
    D.
    1.. In gram., the long mark over a vowel, Quint. 1, 7, 2; 1, 4, 10; 1, 5, 23;

    Victor. p. 2469 P.—Hence, trop.: nullum apicem quaestionis praetermittere,

    Arn. 3 init. —
    2.
    The forms or outlines of the letters:

    litterarum apices,

    Gell. 13, 30, 10; 17, 9, 12.—Hence (per synecdochen),
    E.
    A letter or any other writing:

    apicum oblator,

    Sid. Ep. 6, 8:

    Augusti apices,

    i. e. rescripts, Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6 fin. —
    F.
    Of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter, put fig. for the least particle, tittle (eccl. Lat.; Gr. hê keraia):

    iota unum aut unus apex non praeteribit a lege,

    Vulg. Matt. 5, 18; ib. Luc. 16, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apex

  • 2 apex

        apex icis, m    [1 AP-], the extreme end, point, summit, top: lauri, V.: montis, O.: sublimis (of a headland), Iu.: levis, a tongue of flame, V.—A hat, helmet, crown: regum apices, H.: summus, the top of the helmet, V.: hinc apicem Fortuna Sustulit, the crown, H.: dialis, the flamen's hat, i. e. the priestly office, L. — Fig., the highest ornament: apex est senectutis auctoritas.
    * * *
    point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor; long mark over vowel; outlines of letters, letter; least particle, speck

    Latin-English dictionary > apex

  • 3 circumduco

    circum-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imper. circumduce, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 83; id. Most. 3, 2, 159; id. Mil. 2, 2, 66), to lead or draw around (class.; esp. freq. in milit. lang.; in Cic. perh. only once).
    I.
    Prop.:

    circumduce exercitum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 8; 8, 13, 8:

    miles aliquo circumducitur,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 21:

    quattuor cohortibus longiore itinere circumductis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    alas ad latus Samnitium,

    Liv. 10, 29, 9:

    agmen per invia circa, etc.,

    id. 21, 36, 4:

    pars devio saltu circumducta,

    id. 41, 19, 8; cf. id. 36, 24, 8:

    captos Vitellii exploratores circumductos, ut robora exercitus noscerent, remittendo,

    Tac. H. 3, 54:

    aliquem per totam civitatem,

    Petr. 141.— Also like the simple verb absol.:

    praeter castra hostium circumducit,

    marches around, avoids, Liv. 34, 14, 1:

    aliquem vicatim,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    per coetus epulantium,

    id. ib. 32:

    quosdam per organa hydraulica,

    id. Ner. 41. —With two accs.:

    eho istum, puer, circumduce hasce aedis et conclavia,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 159:

    quos Pompeius... omnia sua praesidia circumduxit atque ostentavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 61 Kraner ad loc.; cf. Verg. A. 6, 517 sq.—

    And in tmesis: circum in quaestus ducere Asinum,

    Phaedr. 4, 1, 4.—
    B.
    Of things: Casilinum coloniam deduxisti, ut vexillum tolleres, ut aratrum circumduceres (as usu. in founding a new city; v. aratrum), * Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102; cf.:

    oppida, quae prius erant circumducta aratro,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: bracchium (v. bracchium), Auct. B. Hisp. 6; Suet. Claud. 20:

    flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, paene totum oppidum cingit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    utro modo vero id circumductum est (of a round hole),

    Cels. 8, 3, 16:

    litteras subicere et circumducere,

    i. e. when a line is filled, to place the remaining letters of a word below the line, and draw circular marks around them, to indicate that they belong above, Suet. Aug. 87 fin.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 204 and 226:

    umbra hominis lineis circumducta,

    i.e. represented by outlines, sketched, Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In conversat. language, aliquem aliqua re or absol., to deceive, cheat, impose upon (syn.:

    circumvenio, decipio, fraudo, fallo): aliquem argento,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 39; 1, 5, 16:

    quadrigentis Philippis filius me et Chrusalus circumduxerunt,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 77:

    quā me potes, circumduce, aufer,

    id. As. 1, 1, 84; id. Poen. 5, 5, 8; 5, 2, 16; id. Ps. 1, 5, 115; Dig. 42, 33, 1 al.—
    B.
    Of discourse, to use circumlocution, to prolong:

    cum sensus unus longiore ambitu circumducitur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 124; cf. id. 10, 2, 17.—
    C.
    In prosody, to speak drawlingly, to drawl out; only in Quint. 11, 3, 172; 12, 10, 33; 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt.—
    D.
    In jurid. Lat., to draw lines around a law, i. e. to cancel, annul, abrogate (cf. cancello, II., and circumscribo, II. D.), Dig. 5, 1, 73; 40, 12, 27; 49, 1, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumduco

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